{"id":932,"date":"2019-04-30T05:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T05:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mygardenguide.com\/?p=744"},"modified":"2019-04-30T05:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T05:00:24","slug":"vanilla-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mygardenguide.com\/vanilla-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Vanilla Plant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vanilla Plant: The Vanilla Bean Plant<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To get the vanilla, the pods are caught when they are still green and left to ferment by baking them, then exposed to the sun for 2 days and then stored in wooden trunks for 7 months, in a well-ventilated place, taking them regularly in the sun. they sweat and get old by putting them back to the trunk at night. So for 7 months until you get that flavor, aroma and brown color. Hence its very high price. The longer the more prestigious pods they have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contrary to what we might think, the green pod and the flower hardly smell, and the aroma is very different from that of the cured pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vanilla<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DO NOT CONFUSE VAINILLINA OR VAINILLADO SUGAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to the high price, substitutes, aromas, etc. are more common. than the vanilla itself. The most common are vanilla sugar (sweet white powder) or vanillin (or synthetic vanilla), an artificial methyl compound (the main aromatic compound, created in a laboratory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOTANICAL AND CULINARY CLASSIFICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Vanilla itself is a culinary experience, and even though it is one of the most used ingredients when it comes to cooking, its fascinating and mysterious history is little known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vanilla is a plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family and is the only orchid that produces an edible fruit. Inside the vanilla sticks that grow in this orchid are the seeds with which all the natural vanilla products we know are produced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 This plant belongs to the family of the Orchids, a tribe of the orrideas, whose species live in tropical regions of America and Asia. It can be described briefly as follows: Climbing herbaceous plant, cylindrical stem little branched, long, flexible, succulent, green; It produces opposite leaves subsessile, oblong-elliptical lanceolate, acute apex acuminate, 10 to 20 cm. Of length, 4 to 8cm. of width and 1 to 2 mm. Thick, fleshy consistency and lustrous cutinized surface, mainly in the beam. At the knots, on the opposite side of the leaf, develops roots pairs aerial warnings with which it adheres to trees or other supports. The inflorescences are produced in axillary clusters of ten to twenty flowers placed in a spiral. The flower is composed of three sepals, three petals of yellow color to pale green and a central column formed by the welded stamen and pistil, wrapped by a modified and elongated petal which is given the name of “labellum”. There is also a floral piece called “rostelo” that stands between the pollen sacks and the stigma limiting pollination. The ovary is tricarpelar. The fruit is a fleshy, dehiscent capsule or pod with a slightly triangular cross section of fifteen cm. in length, with seeds by very small thousands, of dark color almost black, globose with the solid head. The roots develop without deepening the soil extending superficially several meters away. wrapped by a modified and elongated petal that is given the name of “labellum”. There is also a floral piece called “rostelo” that stands between the pollen sacks and the stigma limiting pollination. The ovary is tricarpelar. The fruit is a fleshy, dehiscent capsule or pod with a slightly triangular cross section of fifteen cm. in length, with seeds by very small thousands, of dark color almost black, globose with the solid head. The roots develop without deepening the soil extending superficially several meters away. wrapped by a modified and elongated petal that is given the name of “labellum”. There is also a floral piece called “rostelo” that stands between the pollen sacks and the stigma limiting pollination. The ovary is tricarpelar. The fruit is a fleshy, dehiscent capsule or pod with a slightly triangular cross section of fifteen cm. in length, with seeds by very small thousands, of dark color almost black, globose with the solid head. The roots develop without deepening the soil extending superficially several meters away. of fifteen cm. in length, with seeds by very small thousands, of dark color almost black, globose with the solid head. The roots develop without deepening the soil extending superficially several meters away. of fifteen cm. in length, with seeds by very small thousands, of dark color almost black, globose with the solid head. The roots develop without deepening the soil extending superficially several meters away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vanilla<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La liana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flexible and little branched, the\u00a0vanilla\u00a0liana\u00a0develops from the growth of a\u00a0bud\u00a0, and forms long\u00a0shoots\u00a0that can reach from its base a height of more than ten meters.\u00a0If the stem is broken, the pieces become new\u00a0cuttings\u00a0very easily, which allows the multiplication of the plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaves<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The\u00a0leaves\u00a0are arranged alternately on each side of the\u00a0stem\u00a0.\u00a0They are short, flat, oblong, dark green and leathery even fleshy in some species, with the end slightly tipped.\u00a0They are also filled with a\u00a0transparent and irritating\u00a0juice\u00a0that causes\u00a0persistent\u00a0burns\u00a0and\u00a0itching\u00a0on the skin\u00a0.\u00a0Regarding the size, they are three times longer than wide and can measure approximately 15 cm.\u00a0However, there is a significant\u00a0number\u00a0of species whose leaves have been reduced to scales or are almost totally or completely devoid of them.
They have long and strong aerial roots that are born from each nodule and that allow the vanilla to cling to its support or, in the case of cutting, to take root.<\/p>\n\n\n\n