{"id":920,"date":"2019-04-24T19:07:48","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T19:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mygardenguide.com\/?p=213"},"modified":"2019-04-24T19:07:48","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T19:07:48","slug":"how-to-care-for-an-orchid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mygardenguide.com\/how-to-care-for-an-orchid\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Care For An Orchid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
INDEX<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Since most orchids are epiphytes (their roots are not under the ground), they need mainly five factors to be able to grow and develop properly: light, irrigation, ventilation, temperature and fertilization; all these in regulated quantities. Next,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
present some recommendations for each of the factors that orchids need to grow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most orchids need bright light, but indirectly to develop their flowers, if the light is very weak it may take a long time to bloom or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the plant is in bloom, it should never be exposed to direct sunlight, even through a glass (window or dome).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Some orchids tolerate direct sunlight, but only in autumn and winter, when their intensity is weaker and others only in winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An indicator to know if the plant is receiving the amount of light needed, is the color of its leaves, if they are bright green, the amount is correct, if they turn dark green, it may not be receiving enough light and If they are yellow, you may be receiving too much light. One of the vital functions of the plant is photosynthesis, which requires the amount of light necessary to carry it out. The process of photosynthesis occurs when the plant absorbs light to combine water and carbon dioxide
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(CO2,) generating some sugars that are responsible for forming its structure and that serve as energy to grow and flourish, so if you do not have the right level of light, this process is not done properly, which decreases the quality of the plant, its growth and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Although orchids do not need direct irrigation, they do require that the environment be humid, so it is recommended:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Place the containers with the plants on a tray with water<\/p>\n\n\n\n
and gravel, in such a way that these are not in direct contact with the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can place containers with water near the plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Place the plants together so that a microclimate is created between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Make periodic reviews to detect pests or diseases early, before all plants become contaminated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Use sprinkler irrigation to ensure that the plant is receiving the amount of water and moisture it requires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Irrigation by sprinkling to control humidity 1.- Caring for water quality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n One of the frequent problems in water quality is the amount of salts it contains, in order to detect this problem it is necessary to observe<\/p>\n\n\n\n inside the pot or in the drain, if there is the formation of small white stones or white debris, then there are accumulated salts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The excess of salts in the water can cause the plant can not feed, which will weaken and be prone to attack pests and diseases, so it is necessary to change the source of water supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It must be borne in mind that a suitable pH level (hydrogen potential) in the water will allow the absorption of nutrients and the vigor of the plant, otherwise, if the level is not adequate, the plant will not be able to absorb the nutrients. necessary nutrients. A pH suitable for orchids is<\/p>\n\n\n\n the neutral with a value of 7 as rainwater, so it is recommended to apply this, so it is also advisable to apply drinking water (potable or municipal), since the chlorine with which it is purified does not harm the orchids and has an adequate pH<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is recommended that when orchids require irrigation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n take advantage of the fall of rainwater, or store it for use when necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rainwater should be stored in a clean and dark drum, with a lid that seals perfectly, which will prevent the proliferation of algae or bacteria. It is not necessary to add substances so that the water remains in good condition, this water can be used for a long time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Drinking or municipal water can be used, as long as it is of good quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n During the cultivation of orchids, one of the common problems is the rotting of roots or the appearance of fungi due to excess moisture; The frequency of adequate irrigation depends not only on the species, but on other factors such as the type of substrate, temperature, light and ventilation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have a high amount of light and temperature should be watered more often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cultivation in clay containers requires more water than when grown in plastic pots, as mud loses moisture through its walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The orchids tolerate more the lack of water than the excess, so it must be observed and take as a base the amount of moisture that is seen in the substrate and the state of their roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The best time to water during the day is in the morning, when the temperature is cool. Do not water when you are directly receiving the sun’s rays, because water droplets can cause burns. When the plants are watered and flowering, care must be taken that the water does not fall on the flowers, as they are susceptible to being attacked by fungi or may rot by shortening their duration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Orchids should not be submerged in water for long periods of time, because their roots will rot without having the option of sprouting, causing the death of the plant. To water an orchid, the substrate on which it is<\/p>\n\n\n\n find, without letting the water accumulate and wait for it to dry to return to water, on average, you should only water once a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The plants that are grown in baskets or trunks can be quickly submerged in water for irrigation, it must be ensured that the water drains well before placing it in its usual position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spraying the plant with an atomizer will help keep the leaves and the plant in general, which will allow a better development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One must be completely sure of the good drainage of the substrate, since stagnant water means the death of the plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Orchids, like many plants, need to be in places with adequate ventilation to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Renew the air they use to survive. Prevent the attack of fungi and bacteria by excess moisture. Avoid cold air currents<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since orchids grow in almost all the ecosystems of the country, it is to be assumed that they require a climate as close as possible to their origin, so it is important to know their origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Orchids are species that grow in temperate and warm cold environments, but most are developed mainly in tropical ecosystems, although some endure extreme climates such as frost, high temperatures and precipitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The temperature inside the houses is suitable for cultivating the most common types of orchids. In general, if the temperature is comfortable for the human being, it will be for the orchids; however many orchids adapt to unfavorable conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the crop is outdoors, a record of nocturnal temperatures should be made, since if they start to be less than 10 \u00b0 C for more than two hours, the plants should be put inside or cover them, this It can be made with sheets of newspaper, a lightweight sheet, plastic bags or plastic packaging with air bubbles. When the temperature drops to 4 \u00b0 C it is not enough to cover them, as most orchids do not tolerate a temperature below 10 \u00b0 C for a full night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the temperatures are low and the plant is inside a room, its leaves should not touch the windows, since they can be damaged and it is also necessary to cover them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the plants are grown inside a room or nursery without artificial climate, they should be placed outside and under shade so that the wind can cool them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It should be taken into account that the temperature at night is much lower outside than inside the house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The air circulation can be increased, which will cause the orchid to transpire and cool, taking care that the substrate where it is located is not too dry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you put a shadow mesh, you can make the plants receive less heat from the sun’s rays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In its natural environment, orchids are nourished by organic remains that have accumulated for many years or that nature provides little by little. When cultivating the orchids out of their habitat, human intervention is necessary for their survival, since the conditions where they are going to develop are not the same, so we must provide them with climate, soil and essential nutrients for their survival and development. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Considering that orchids are usually epiphytic plants (their roots can develop outside the soil) they are accustomed to receiving nutrients diluted in small quantities, but constantly. Therefore, if we want healthy and vigorous plants it is better not to apply too much fertilizer, but rather in a small amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nRecommendations for watering orchids:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
2.- Supervise the water source for irrigation:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n3.- Caring for the irrigation frequency<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n4.- Observe the irrigation direction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
5.- Proper way to water<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ventilation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nTemperature<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Tips to prevent the plants from freezing:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nTips to lower the temperature<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n Fertilization<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Recommendations for fertilizing orchids:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n