Origin:<\/strong> Southeast Asia, Australia and\n Tasmania<\/li>
Orchid\n type<\/strong> :\n Epiphyte<\/li>
Flowering:<\/strong> Spring. Some specimens have\n flowers that last up to six months<\/li>
Location:<\/strong> A lot of lighting, without direct sun<\/li>
Irrigation:<\/strong> There are two types of Dendrobium,\n with different irrigation needs. To know how to water each one, visit\n his file.<\/li>
Humidity:<\/strong> Average\n 50% -60%<\/li>
Level of\n difficulty:<\/strong> Low,\n although it is very important to respect the periods of rest, so that they\n return to bloom<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Inside the indoor orchids, the Dendrobium orchids, along with the Phalaenopsis are the best known. <\/strong> That’s why it’s no wonder that at this moment you have a Dendrobium orchid in your hands. Its popularity is preceded by being an orchid relatively easy to care for<\/strong> , but also because it is very attractive. The second thing we have clear, first we will find out throughout this article. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
More than 1,500\nspecies belong to this genus. It is a very varied group of plants in all\naspects. \nIts geographic distribution includes different habitats such as Southwest Asia,\nthe Pacific Islands, Australia and New Zealand. We can find them from the\nsame sea level at heights of up to 3,500 meters. \nMost of them as their name indicates (“dendro” = tree or trunk and\n“bios = life”) are epiphytes<\/strong> , that is, they live\nusing the trunks and branches of the trees as support, feeding on the organic\nmatters that the humidity and the rainwater drags through the structures that\nserve as support. \nThere are species adapted to different climates but always prevailing tropical\nenvironments and constant humidity throughout the year. \nWe can find species of different sizes, from a few centimeters to specimens of\nseveral meters. The color of its flowers is also very varied and rich due\nto the multiple hybridizations made with this species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Table of Contents <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 Characteristics of the Dendrobium orchid
1.1 Types of Dendrobium<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
2 How to care for the Dendrobium orchid of soft cane
2.1 Watering<\/li>
2.2 Lighting<\/li>
2.3 Temperature<\/li>
2.4 Humidity<\/li>
2.5 Substrate and transplants<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
3 How to care for the Dendrobium orchid with hard cane
\n Maximums not higher than 30\u00baC.Minimum of 10\u00aaC.\n <\/td>
\n Summer: Day 28-30 \u00b0 C maximum. Night:\n 20-25 \u00b0 C. \n Winter: Minimum of 10\u00baC.\n <\/td><\/tr>
\n Humidity\n <\/td>
\n The optimum humidity is 60 to 70% in the\n vegetative period (spring-summer).\n <\/td>
\n In winter (rest period in deciduous) the\n humidity level should be reduced (40 or 50%).\n <\/td><\/tr>
\n Light\n <\/td>
\n Needs very bright environments without\n reaching the direct sun.\n <\/td>
\n They also need good ventilation.\n <\/td><\/tr>
\n fertilizer\n <\/td>
\n Add fertilizers for orchids in the water that\n we use for irrigation in the vegetative period (spring-summer).\n <\/td>
\n In winter (rest period) do not fertilize the\n deciduous dendrobium (not perennial).\n <\/td><\/tr>
\n Substrate\n <\/td>
\n We can install them in small containers with a\n special substrate for orchids and have a high capacity to filter the water\n (peat, pine bark, etc.).\n <\/td>
\n \n <\/td><\/tr>
\n Others\n <\/td>
\n It needs good ventilation but you have to\n avoid direct air currents on the plant.\n <\/td>
\n It is not a particularly delicate plant if we\n are able to provide you with the conditions you need.\n <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n
Characteristics\nof the Dendrobium orchid<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Some of the data are mere curiosity, but they help us\u00a0understand how we should face the care of orchids . <\/strong>We are facing a genus that has more than 1,500 different orchid species. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Before taking into account all the descriptions of these species, it is important to highlight the etymology of the name of this genus, since its meaning is given by the life in the trunk of trees, since all the known species of dendrobium orchids grow and develop from this form.That is, they have their roots in trees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
On the other hand, with regard to the structures of these plants, it should be noted that they have a large pseudobulb, which usually develops the stem that is similar to the cane, said stem can reach measures of about 30 centimeters. As for the stem it can also be said that it is covered by what are considered small hairs. Among other highlights, it stands out that as regards the auxiliary buds of the flowers they are grouped as a short bouquet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, to take into account all that concerns the flowers of the species of dendrobium orchids, we must first consider that they are known to occur in different sizes depending on the case of the species, that is, in some cases They can be small flowers, as in others they are large flowers in sizes and showy. Regarding the coloration of these flowers, this genus has the peculiarity of presenting different colors, everything depends on the species that is the case, but it is more common to find white dendrobium orchids.<\/strong>You can even present the same species with flowers of different colors. So taking into account the vitality of these flowers can be said that some have a duration of up to six months while others of just one day, everything depends on the species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Its natural habitat is quite broad.\u00a0 \u00a0these species of dendrobium orchids are known for their large size compared to other species of other genera. It is usually easy to find them in the Asian continent, in the countries of Indonesia, the Philippines, among others. With this great diversity of locations and environments, the temperatures and climatic conditions are quite varied, although the “typical” tropical environment predominates, with high temperatures and constant humidity.\u00a0 Regarding their growth, most\u00a0of them can be found growing on trunks and branches<\/strong>, like epiphytic plants, but some grow on rocks and are called lithophytes.\u00a0 Its size is also diverse, with species that only measure a few millimeters, even some that measure two meters or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most of these\nplants grow with strong stems fromrhizomes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The leaves are\nvery fleshy and usually develop individually at regular spaces directly from\nthe stem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The flowers can\ndevelop in the superior part of the stem and through a floral wand or along\neach one of the stems being born from the same trunk and without need of floral\nwand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
These last plants are of great beauty since when the flowers are opened, the plant is all wrapped in the color of the flower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perhaps one of the most marketed is the white one called Dendrobium nobile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Types of Dendrobium: Hard Cane And Soft Cane<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In the Dendrobium orchids we find two very different groups, those of hard cane and those of soft cane. <\/strong> Hard-boiled orchids have tall, thin pseudobulbs. <\/strong>Its leaves are usually a little darker than the stems and are perennial. They usually keep their leaves and do not lose them for the season of the year. From the hardened canes, they form spikes of flowers. Meanwhile, the soft-rod Dendrobium possess long, leafy and thin pseudobulbs. <\/strong> Its leaves are lighter than the previous ones, and appear along the length of the stem, from which the flowers also emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n